Brazil Holidays 2027: Calendar, Long Weekends and Business Days
Brazil has 10 national holidays in 2027, but three fall on a Saturday (1 May, 20 November and Christmas). On the other hand, three fall on a Tuesday (7/9, 12/10 and 2/11) and Corpus Christi is on a Thursday — a year full of bridge days. Here is the full calendar, the long weekends, the business days per month and what it means for vacation.
1. Holiday calendar 2027
| Date | Day | Holiday | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1/1 | Friday | New Year’s Day | National |
| 8/2 and 9/2 | Monday and Tuesday | Carnival | Optional day* |
| 10/2 | Wednesday | Ash Wednesday (until 2 pm) | Optional day* |
| 26/3 | Friday | Good Friday | National |
| 21/4 | Wednesday | Tiradentes | National |
| 1/5 | Saturday | Labour Day | National |
| 27/5 | Thursday | Corpus Christi | Optional day* |
| 7/9 | Tuesday | Independence Day | National |
| 12/10 | Tuesday | Our Lady of Aparecida | National |
| 2/11 | Tuesday | All Souls’ Day | National |
| 15/11 | Monday | Republic Day | National |
| 20/11 | Saturday | Black Consciousness Day | National (Law 14,759/2023) |
| 25/12 | Saturday | Christmas | National |
* Carnival and Corpus Christi are not national holidays by law: they are optional days ("ponto facultativo") in the federal civil service. Many states and cities make them holidays by local law, and many employers give the day off by agreement or custom. Easter is on 28/3.
2. Long weekends and bridge days
| Holiday | Time off | Days in a row |
|---|---|---|
| New Year (Fri 1/1) | 1 to 3/1 | 3 |
| Carnival (Mon 8 and Tue 9/2) | 6 to 9/2, where given | 4 |
| Good Friday (Fri 26/3) | 26 to 28/3 | 3 |
| Corpus Christi (Thu 27/5) | 27 to 30/5, bridging Friday 28/5 | 4 |
| Independence (Tue 7/9) | 4 to 7/9, bridging Monday 6/9 | 4 |
| Aparecida (Tue 12/10) | 9 to 12/10, bridging Monday 11/10 | 4 |
| All Souls (Tue 2/11) | 30/10 to 2/11, bridging Monday 1/11 | 4 |
| Republic (Mon 15/11) | 13 to 15/11 | 3 |
Tiradentes is on a Wednesday (21/4), so there is no single bridge day. A bridge day is not an automatic right: the employer (or the collective agreement) decides. The usual approach is to make up the hours before or after, through an hours bank or a compensation agreement (CLT, art. 59).
3. Business days in 2027, month by month
Monday to Friday, minus national holidays. The last column also removes Carnival (8 and 9/2) and Corpus Christi (27/5).
| Month | Business days | Without Carnival and Corpus Christi |
|---|---|---|
| January | 20 | 20 |
| February | 20 | 18 |
| March | 22 | 22 |
| April | 21 | 21 |
| May | 21 | 20 |
| June | 22 | 22 |
| July | 22 | 22 |
| August | 22 | 22 |
| September | 21 | 21 |
| October | 20 | 20 |
| November | 20 | 20 |
| December | 23 | 23 |
| Total | 254 | 251 |
State and city holidays lower these numbers. Examples: 25/1 (Monday) in the city of São Paulo, 9/7 (Friday) in São Paulo state, 20/1 (Wednesday) in the city of Rio de Janeiro and 23/4 (Friday) in Rio de Janeiro state. Check your city's and state's laws.
3a. State holidays in 2027
| State | Date | Day | Holiday |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acre (AC) | 15/6 | Tuesday | Aniversário do Acre |
| Alagoas (AL) | 24/6 | Thursday | São João |
| Alagoas (AL) | 29/6 | Tuesday | São Pedro |
| Alagoas (AL) | 16/9 | Thursday | Emancipação política de Alagoas |
| Amapá (AP) | 19/3 | Friday | São José |
| Amapá (AP) | 15/5 | Saturday | Dia de Cabralzinho |
| Amapá (AP) | 13/9 | Monday | Criação do Território do Amapá |
| Amazonas (AM) | 5/9 | Sunday | Elevação do Amazonas a província |
| Bahia (BA) | 2/7 | Friday | Independência da Bahia |
| Ceará (CE) | 25/3 | Thursday | Data Magna do Ceará |
| Distrito Federal (DF) | 30/11 | Tuesday | Dia do Evangélico |
| Espírito Santo (ES) | 5/4 | Monday | Nossa Senhora da Penha |
| Goiás (GO) | — | — | none on a weekday |
| Maranhão (MA) | 28/7 | Wednesday | Adesão do Maranhão à Independência |
| Mato Grosso (MT) | — | — | none on a weekday |
| Mato Grosso do Sul (MS) | 11/10 | Monday | Criação do Estado |
| Minas Gerais (MG) | — | — | none on a weekday |
| Pará (PA) | 15/8 | Sunday | Adesão do Pará à Independência |
| Paraíba (PB) | 5/8 | Thursday | Fundação da Paraíba |
| Paraná (PR) | — | — | none on a weekday |
| Pernambuco (PE) | 6/3 | Saturday | Revolução Pernambucana (Data Magna) |
| Piauí (PI) | 19/10 | Tuesday | Dia do Piauí |
| Rio de Janeiro (RJ) | 9/2 | Tuesday | Carnaval (terça-feira) |
| Rio de Janeiro (RJ) | 23/4 | Friday | Dia de São Jorge |
| Rio Grande do Norte (RN) | 3/10 | Sunday | Mártires de Cunhaú e Uruaçu |
| Rio Grande do Sul (RS) | 20/9 | Monday | Revolução Farroupilha |
| Rondônia (RO) | 4/1 | Monday | Criação do Estado |
| Roraima (RR) | 5/10 | Tuesday | Criação do Estado |
| Santa Catarina (SC) | — | — | none on a weekday |
| São Paulo (SP) | 9/7 | Friday | Revolução Constitucionalista |
| Sergipe (SE) | 8/7 | Thursday | Emancipação política de Sergipe |
| Tocantins (TO) | 8/9 | Wednesday | Nossa Senhora da Natividade |
| Tocantins (TO) | 5/10 | Tuesday | Criação do Estado |
Holidays set by state law and kept in each state court’s calendar. Acre moves its other holidays by a yearly decree; Santa Catarina’s two holidays move to the Sunday by law; in Minas Gerais and the Federal District, 21/4 is already a national holiday. In Rio de Janeiro, Carnival Tuesday is a state holiday. In the business days calculator, pick your state to count these days out.
4. Planning your vacation
- Vacation can't start in the 2 days before a holiday or the weekly rest day (CLT, art. 134, §3). In 2027, for example, it can't start on 19 or 20/4 (before Tiradentes), on Monday 1/11 (before All Souls’ Day) or on 23 or 24/12 (before Christmas). If your rest day is Sunday, it can't start on a Friday or Saturday either.
- It can be split into up to 3 periods, if the employee agrees: one of at least 14 days and the others of at least 5 calendar days each (art. 134, §1).
- A holiday during your vacation doesn't extend it: the days are calendar days. That's why vacation joined to a long weekend works best when the holiday sits just before or just after the period.
5. Working on a holiday
Anyone who works on a national holiday without another day off is entitled to double pay (Law 605/1949, art. 9; TST Precedent 146). See how to calculate it in the guide to working on Christmas and New Year. A holiday that falls on a Saturday gives no extra day off to people who don't work on Saturdays anyway.
Do the maths
In the business days calculator, pick two dates and see how many business days lie between them, with the 2027 national holidays already removed. You can count Saturdays (retail), include Carnival and Corpus Christi and add your city's holidays. It also adds business days to a date, for deadlines and deliveries.
The official list for the federal civil service is published in a federal government ordinance, usually at the end of the previous year. State and city holidays depend on local law.
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