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Brazil Holidays 2027: Calendar, Long Weekends and Business Days

Brazil has 10 national holidays in 2027, but three fall on a Saturday (1 May, 20 November and Christmas). On the other hand, three fall on a Tuesday (7/9, 12/10 and 2/11) and Corpus Christi is on a Thursday — a year full of bridge days. Here is the full calendar, the long weekends, the business days per month and what it means for vacation.

1. Holiday calendar 2027

DateDayHolidayType
1/1FridayNew Year’s DayNational
8/2 and 9/2Monday and TuesdayCarnivalOptional day*
10/2WednesdayAsh Wednesday (until 2 pm)Optional day*
26/3FridayGood FridayNational
21/4WednesdayTiradentesNational
1/5SaturdayLabour DayNational
27/5ThursdayCorpus ChristiOptional day*
7/9TuesdayIndependence DayNational
12/10TuesdayOur Lady of AparecidaNational
2/11TuesdayAll Souls’ DayNational
15/11MondayRepublic DayNational
20/11SaturdayBlack Consciousness DayNational (Law 14,759/2023)
25/12SaturdayChristmasNational

* Carnival and Corpus Christi are not national holidays by law: they are optional days ("ponto facultativo") in the federal civil service. Many states and cities make them holidays by local law, and many employers give the day off by agreement or custom. Easter is on 28/3.

2. Long weekends and bridge days

HolidayTime offDays in a row
New Year (Fri 1/1)1 to 3/13
Carnival (Mon 8 and Tue 9/2)6 to 9/2, where given4
Good Friday (Fri 26/3)26 to 28/33
Corpus Christi (Thu 27/5)27 to 30/5, bridging Friday 28/54
Independence (Tue 7/9)4 to 7/9, bridging Monday 6/94
Aparecida (Tue 12/10)9 to 12/10, bridging Monday 11/104
All Souls (Tue 2/11)30/10 to 2/11, bridging Monday 1/114
Republic (Mon 15/11)13 to 15/113

Tiradentes is on a Wednesday (21/4), so there is no single bridge day. A bridge day is not an automatic right: the employer (or the collective agreement) decides. The usual approach is to make up the hours before or after, through an hours bank or a compensation agreement (CLT, art. 59).

3. Business days in 2027, month by month

Monday to Friday, minus national holidays. The last column also removes Carnival (8 and 9/2) and Corpus Christi (27/5).

MonthBusiness daysWithout Carnival and Corpus Christi
January2020
February2018
March2222
April2121
May2120
June2222
July2222
August2222
September2121
October2020
November2020
December2323
Total254251

State and city holidays lower these numbers. Examples: 25/1 (Monday) in the city of São Paulo, 9/7 (Friday) in São Paulo state, 20/1 (Wednesday) in the city of Rio de Janeiro and 23/4 (Friday) in Rio de Janeiro state. Check your city's and state's laws.

3a. State holidays in 2027

StateDateDayHoliday
Acre (AC)15/6TuesdayAniversário do Acre
Alagoas (AL)24/6ThursdaySão João
Alagoas (AL)29/6TuesdaySão Pedro
Alagoas (AL)16/9ThursdayEmancipação política de Alagoas
Amapá (AP)19/3FridaySão José
Amapá (AP)15/5SaturdayDia de Cabralzinho
Amapá (AP)13/9MondayCriação do Território do Amapá
Amazonas (AM)5/9SundayElevação do Amazonas a província
Bahia (BA)2/7FridayIndependência da Bahia
Ceará (CE)25/3ThursdayData Magna do Ceará
Distrito Federal (DF)30/11TuesdayDia do Evangélico
Espírito Santo (ES)5/4MondayNossa Senhora da Penha
Goiás (GO)——none on a weekday
Maranhão (MA)28/7WednesdayAdesão do Maranhão à Independência
Mato Grosso (MT)——none on a weekday
Mato Grosso do Sul (MS)11/10MondayCriação do Estado
Minas Gerais (MG)——none on a weekday
Pará (PA)15/8SundayAdesão do Pará à Independência
Paraíba (PB)5/8ThursdayFundação da Paraíba
Paraná (PR)——none on a weekday
Pernambuco (PE)6/3SaturdayRevolução Pernambucana (Data Magna)
Piauí (PI)19/10TuesdayDia do Piauí
Rio de Janeiro (RJ)9/2TuesdayCarnaval (terça-feira)
Rio de Janeiro (RJ)23/4FridayDia de São Jorge
Rio Grande do Norte (RN)3/10SundayMártires de Cunhaú e Uruaçu
Rio Grande do Sul (RS)20/9MondayRevolução Farroupilha
Rondônia (RO)4/1MondayCriação do Estado
Roraima (RR)5/10TuesdayCriação do Estado
Santa Catarina (SC)——none on a weekday
São Paulo (SP)9/7FridayRevolução Constitucionalista
Sergipe (SE)8/7ThursdayEmancipação política de Sergipe
Tocantins (TO)8/9WednesdayNossa Senhora da Natividade
Tocantins (TO)5/10TuesdayCriação do Estado

Holidays set by state law and kept in each state court’s calendar. Acre moves its other holidays by a yearly decree; Santa Catarina’s two holidays move to the Sunday by law; in Minas Gerais and the Federal District, 21/4 is already a national holiday. In Rio de Janeiro, Carnival Tuesday is a state holiday. In the business days calculator, pick your state to count these days out.

4. Planning your vacation

  • Vacation can't start in the 2 days before a holiday or the weekly rest day (CLT, art. 134, §3). In 2027, for example, it can't start on 19 or 20/4 (before Tiradentes), on Monday 1/11 (before All Souls’ Day) or on 23 or 24/12 (before Christmas). If your rest day is Sunday, it can't start on a Friday or Saturday either.
  • It can be split into up to 3 periods, if the employee agrees: one of at least 14 days and the others of at least 5 calendar days each (art. 134, §1).
  • A holiday during your vacation doesn't extend it: the days are calendar days. That's why vacation joined to a long weekend works best when the holiday sits just before or just after the period.

5. Working on a holiday

Anyone who works on a national holiday without another day off is entitled to double pay (Law 605/1949, art. 9; TST Precedent 146). See how to calculate it in the guide to working on Christmas and New Year. A holiday that falls on a Saturday gives no extra day off to people who don't work on Saturdays anyway.

Do the maths

In the business days calculator, pick two dates and see how many business days lie between them, with the 2027 national holidays already removed. You can count Saturdays (retail), include Carnival and Corpus Christi and add your city's holidays. It also adds business days to a date, for deadlines and deliveries.

The official list for the federal civil service is published in a federal government ordinance, usually at the end of the previous year. State and city holidays depend on local law.

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